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Tank Banks
Tank Banks was the name given to a World War I fund raising campaign by the British Government. Six Mark IV male tanks toured the towns and cities of England, Scotland and Wales, the primary purpose of the campaign was to promote of sale of government War Bonds and War Savings Certificates.
== History ==
In November 1917 two tanks took part in London's Lord Mayor's Show. The recent successful participation of the tank in the Battle of Cambrai had fired the public imagination: their appearance in the show proved very popular with the spectators who were fascinated by this new "wonder weapon". The National War Savings Committee decided to capitalize upon this fascination and use the tank to sell War Bonds and War Saving Certificates. On November 26, 1917,〔''The Times'' (November 27, 1917)〕 battle scarred Tank 141 "Egbert" was brought over from France and put on display in Trafalgar Square.〔(www.bbc.co.uk )〕
The campaign was soon extended to the whole of the country, the touring tanks would spend a week in a town or city with two young ladies selling war bonds from a table set up inside the tank. A competitive spirit was engendered between the visited locations;〔 the town or city that invested the most per capita would win the tank "Egbert". The eventual winner of the competition was West Hartlepool, which raised £31 9s 1d per capita (between the period of October 1, 1918 - January 18, 1919),〔''The Times'' "Tanks for Towns" (Friday April 4, 1919)〕 equivalent to approximately £1300 in 2009.〔(thisismoney.co.uk )〕 "Egbert" arrived in West Hartlepool on 29 April 1919 and was placed on Stranton Garth, remaining there until 1937 when the West Hartlepool Town Council voted on whether to keep the tank as a lesson of war or scrap the 'relic of barbarism'; with 20 votes to 12 the tank was scrapped.〔http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/news/nostalgia/last-days-of-egbert-the-tank-1-5878109〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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